The Benefits of Green Vegetables
Focusing on cruciferous types
Eating vegetables every day has numerous health benefits and should be a staple in everyone’s diet. Not only do they provide essential vitamins and minerals, but they also contain powerful antioxidants and fiber that can help lower your risk for chronic illnesses like heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. Here are just a few of the benefits of eating cruciferous vegetables every day such as broccoli, kale, bok choi, cabbage, and Brussel sprouts.
1. Rich in Nutrients: Cruciferous vegetables are rich in essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. They are particularly high in Vitamin C, folate, and Vitamin K. They also contain many other beneficial compounds that can help support overall health (see references 1-5).
2. May Reduce Cancer Risk: Several studies have shown that compounds found in cruciferous vegetables may help reduce the risk of certain cancers, including lung, breast, and colorectal cancer.
3. May Lower Inflammation: Inflammation is a major contributor to many chronic diseases. Cruciferous vegetables contain anti–inflammatory compounds that may help reduce inflammation in the body.
4. May Support Heart Health: Cruciferous vegetables are rich in fiber and antioxidants, both of which can help support heart health. They may also help reduce cholesterol levels, which can help reduce the risk of heart disease.
5. May Improve Digestive Health: Cruciferous vegetables are very high in fiber, which can help improve digestion and reduce bloating. They also contain compounds that may help protect the gut from harmful bacteria and promote a healthy balance of gut bacteria.
References
1. Wang, Y., et al. (2021). Dietary Intake and Risk of Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta–Analysis. Frontiers in Oncology, 11(569).
2. Wright, K., et al. (2020). Cruciferous Vegetable Consumption and Risk of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta–Analysis. Nutrients, 12(6), 1628.
3. Liu, L., et al. (2020). Cruciferous Vegetable Intake and Risk of Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Dose–Response Meta–Analysis of Prospective Studies. Nutrients, 12(5), 1373.
4. Zhang, Y., et al. (2020). Cruciferous Vegetables Intake and Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta–Analysis of Prospective Studies. Nutrients, 12(3), 562.
5. Melo, F., et al. (2020). Association between Cruciferous Vegetables Intake and Inflammatory Markers: A Systematic Review and Meta–Analysis. Nutrients, 12(1), 60.